Religion - Ancient Roman

• What kind of gods did Romans worship?

• At first, Romans believed in many different gods and goddesses. These gods were like people, but with magical powers. The Roman gods were part of a family. People told stories ormyths about them. Each god or goddess looked after different people or things.
  These are a few of the old Roman gods:
  Saturn: once king of the gods, his place was taken by his son (Jupiter). Saturn was the god of seed-sowing. A merry Roman holiday or festival, the Saturnalia, was named after him.
  Jupiter: god of the sky, he was the most important god.
  Juno: Jupiter's wife, she looked after women.
  Neptune: Jupiter's brother, he was the god of the sea.
  Minerva: goddess of wisdom and women's work, such as weaving cloth.
  Mars: god of war, though originally god of farming.
  Venus: goddess of love, she was the lover of Mars.

• • Why did the Romans borrow new gods?

    The Romans often borrowed new gods from people they conquered. They hoped these new gods would make them stronger. They borrowed gods from Egypt, for example, such as the goddess Isis. Roman soldiers worshipped Mithras, a god from Iran. A soldier going on a journey might ask Mercury (god of travel) for help, as well as Mithras the soldiers' god and he might also make a sacrifice to Neptune (the sea god) if he had to travel by ship!

• • What went on a Roman temple?

    People worshipped the gods in special buildings called temples. Inside the temple was a statue of a god. Priests looked after the temple. People went there to make sacrifices or offerings of food, flowers or money. Sometimes the priest killed an animal, such as a bull, as part of the sacrifice ceremony. Some Emperors said they were gods too, so everyone had to make a sacrifice to the Emperor.
    Romans also had gods at home. They believed in household spirits that protected the family. They had miniature temples, or shrines, in their homes. The family would make offerings of food and drink to the household gods, and pray for good luck and protection.
  • http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/romans/religion/

Just Like a Roman

A Tour through Ancient Rome in 320 C.E.

Where did the name come from?

 Romulus and Remus

 Rome is now the capital city of Italy. 2,000 years ago it was the centre of the Roman Empire. Building started in 753 BC. The Romans had a story to explain how Rome began. Twin boys, Romulus and Remus, were the sons of Mars (the Roman god or war). An evil uncle took them as babies from their mother and threw them into the River Tiber to drown. The babies floated to land, and a mother wolf fed and cared for them. Later a herdsman looked after the twins until they grew up.

Years later, Mars told his twin sons to build a city where they had been found. The city was Rome. One day, Remus made fun of the wall Romulus had built around the city. The twins argued, fought, and Romulus killed Remus. Today, historians and archaeologists agree that people were living in Rome long before 753 BC, but the legend is one of the most famous in world history.

 

 http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/primaryhistory/romans/city_of_rome

Timeline of Ancient Rome

 For 200 years Rome was a kingdom, then for 500 years it was a Republic, and for another 500 years it was an Empire.  

http://rome.mrdonn.org/timelines.html